Our Common Grounds

2030 goals / Goal 7

7

Affordable and Clean Energy

Reliable power people can afford

Progress in numbers

Latest figures available, mostly from the UN SDG Report 2026.

7.1.1People with electricity at homeBehind
Target
100%by 2030
Start
87%2015
Latest
92%2024
38% of the way · 655 million still withoutSourceHow it is measured
7.1.2People cooking with clean fuelsBehind
Target
100%by 2030
Start
64%2015
Latest
75%2024
31% of the way · About 2 billion still withoutSourceHow it is measured
7.2.1Share of energy from renewablesNo number set
Target
Increase a lotby 2030
Start
15.6%2015
Latest
18.0%2023
7.3.1Energy used per dollar of outputBehind
Target
2.6% less a year2015 to 2030
Start
4.22 MJ per $2015
Latest
3.76 MJ per $2023
Only 1.4% a year so farSourceHow it is measured

Goals and targets

5 targets, each with the UN's own rating from the SDG Report 2026. Open one for a plain explanation and how it is measured.

2 on track 3 moderate progress

7.1Power and clean cooking for everyone Moderate progress

Every household with affordable, reliable, modern energy by 2030.

Measured by

  • Share of people with electricity
  • Share of people mainly using clean cooking fuels and technology
Official wording and indicators
7.2Much more renewable energy Moderate progress

Greatly increase the share of renewable energy in the world's energy mix by 2030.

Measured by

  • Renewable share of total final energy use
Official wording and indicators
7.3Get more from every unit of energy Moderate progress

Double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency by 2030.

Measured by

  • Energy used per unit of economic output
Official wording and indicators
7.aShare clean energy know-how and investment On track

More international cooperation on clean energy research and technology, and more investment in energy infrastructure and clean technology.

Measured by

  • International public finance for clean energy in developing countries
Official wording and indicators
7.bModern energy for poorer countries On track

Expand and upgrade energy infrastructure so developing countries, especially the poorest, small islands and landlocked nations, have modern, sustainable energy.

Measured by

  • Renewable power capacity per person in developing countries
Official wording and indicators

An Our Common Grounds scorecard. Data from the UN and its partner agencies. See this goal on the full scorecard.